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Structured Query Language, also comprehended as SQL, is a programming language for managing relational databases. It’s also used for performing multiple operations on the data present in them. Created way back in the 1970s, structured query language (SQL) was utilized regularly by database administrators. Besides that, the developers also used the programming language to write down data integration scripts.
Currently, many data analysts are looking forward to setting up and operating analytical queries with SQL. Relational management systems, such as SQL Server, MySQL, MS Access, Postgres, Oracle, Sybase, and Informix, utilize SQL. To Learn SQL Basics and various other things about this programming language, please go through this article.
Why opt for structured Query Language [SQL]?
There are countless reasons why the SQL structured query language is used, and some of these reasons are:
- It enables all the users to set up permissions on views, procedures, and tables. It enables all the users to make functions, stored procedures, and views within a database.
- It can also embed within other programming languages with the help of pre-compilers and libraries.
- Enables all the users to describe the data within a database and also manipulate that data.
- SQL also allows all the users to define the data.
- It will also enable the users to access the data within the relational database
management system.
If you’re interested to learn SQL basics and then more about SQL, its importance, and various other things right before you use the programming language, you can watch this video: https://www.youtube.com/embed/AA7i2GcTGwU.
Types of SQL commands
By now, you already know ‘what is structured query language’, but this programming language also has several commands. Some of the most common ones are:
- SELECT: Selects the attribute according to the condition defined by the WHERE clause
- CREATE: Describes the database structure schema
- UPDATE: Updates the data within the database
- INSERT: Inserts data within the row of a particular table
- DELETE: Gets rid of one or more than one row from a specific table
- DROP: removes all the databases and tables
A brief history of Structured Query Language
Many individuals take up a structured query language course or programs to have a good understanding of SQL. But there are certain things which these courses need to have in-store.
Under this section, you gain some background information about SQL.
- 1970: The father of “Relational Databases,” Dr. Edgar F. “TED” Codd from IBM,
described the relational model for databases. - 1974: Structured Query Language was introduced
- 1978: IBM worked to create Dr. Codd’s ideas and then released an item named
“System/R.” - 1986: IBM created the 1st ever prototype of the relational databases and then got it standardized by ANSI. Relational Software was the first to release the first-ever relational database. Later on, this database was known as “ORACLE.”
- 1999: SQL 3 was released along with the features such as object orientation, triggers,
and many more. - 2003: SQL 2003 was released with XML features, Windows functions, and many more.
- 2006: SQL 2006 was released to support XML Query Language.
- 2011: SQL 2011 was launched to enhance the support of the temporal databases.
- 2016: SQL 2016 adds all the optional features, which include row pattern matching and support for the polymorphic table functions. It also adds features as JavaScript Object Notation changes.
Various types of SQL Statements
Experts say that there are 5 different kinds of SQL statements that are widely used. These are:
- DQL [Data Query Language]
- TCL [Transaction Control Language]
- DCL [Data Control Language]
- DML [Data Manipulation Language]
- DDL [Data Definition Language]
Process of building a Structured Query Language:
When executing a structured query language command for all the RDBMS, the system helps determine the correct way to complete the request. The SQL engine can figure out how to interpret the work properly. You will come across numerous elements which are included in the structured query language [SQL] programming process. These are:
- SQL Query Engine
- Query Dispatcher
- Classic Query Engine
- Optimization Engines
Many More.
The classic query engine can handle all types of non-SQL queries. But when it comes to the SQL query engine, it cannot handle the logical files.
The SQL-on-Hadoop tools
The query engines of SQL-on-Hadoop are the latest offshoot of the SQL programming language.
It enables all the businesses that have big data architectures to create Hadoop data stores to utilize structured query language[SQL]. But the programming language is used in the form of a querying language. This aids all the database experts in utilizing a similar query language, which is not that complicated.
Countless SQL-on-Hadoop tools are available with the Hadoop providers and various other vendors. The majority of them have commercial versions or open-source software. The processing engine of Apache Spark, which is mostly utilized in conjunction with Spark SQL and Hadoop, supports SQL programming.
But all SQL-on-Hadoop tools will not support the functionalities of the SQL’s relational
implementations. But these tools are viewed as a common element of Hadoop deployments.
Businesses are looking for data analysts and developers with SQL skills for big data applications.
Skills and careers of SQL
Structured query language skills can help boost countless careers. It will be ideal for all
database programmers, data warehouse architects, and administrators. Besides these job roles, here are some other job roles that will surely benefit from the SQL skills:
- Business Intelligence Analysts: These professionals should have excellent SQL skills to
work with structured databases and data warehouses. - Data Scientists: The data scientists work with hundreds of tables spread across
countless databases requiring SQL skills. - Cloud Engineers: The cloud engineers should be proficient in the area of SQL.
- Data Analysts: these professionals must have proper experience in SQL
The takeaway SQL is a popular programming language that is used for querying a database. It’s also used by multiple organizations which deal with big data applications. The programming language contains many commands along with statements.
Besides that, if you’re interested in learning more about SQL, you should take proper courses.
These courses can help you gain knowledge and an understanding of SQL. You will also develop strong SQL skills.
These skills can help you land jobs as a Cloud Engineer, Data Analyst, Data Scientist, Business Intelligence Analyst, and many more. Choose a program or course on SQL from reputable and trusted online educational platforms.